Deck Safety: Inspection and Maintenance

Everybody loves a well-built deck. A deck is a versatile outdoor structure that increases living space and provides comfortable outdoor living. It is an inviting space that fosters a connection with nature and family. However, a deck is only as good as it is safe to enjoy, and it tends to break down over time unless regularly inspected and maintained. With routine maintenance, you can ensure that your deck is safe and secure for years to come. With this guide, you’ll have the know-how to inspect and maintain your deck. If you need further guidance after reading, visit Emerge2 and one of our associates will assist you.

What You’ll Need: Inspection Necessities

The first step in any deck inspection and maintenance project is gathering the necessary assessment tools. Here is a list of what you need and why:

Document Your Findings

If you have a house “diary,” digital notepad, or voice recorder, record your findings so you can easily refer to your notes and not miss anything. Keep your notes for several years, as some repairs may not be necessary immediately. Instead, opt to monitor and postpone them.

Ladder

If you have a raised deck or an elevated structure like a pergola, use a ladder to assist you in reaching higher places.

Tape measure

Have a tape measure handy for determining the length and width of replacement components or calculating square footage.

Flashlight

If you have a low deck or an especially shady spot under it, a flashlight is handy for illuminating dark and hard-to-see places.

Safety Glasses

Having a pair of protective eyewear on hand is always a good practice. You never know when something may fall or blow into your eyes.

What to Look For: Inspection Checklist

Structural Integrity

The structural integrity of your deck is a primary focus of deck safety. No matter how beautiful your deck is, it can all come crashing down without a well-maintained foundation. Here are some key areas of focus for deck maintenance inspection.

Foundation and Footings

The foundation or footing for the deck structure is the first thing constructed when building a deck. These typically consist of poured concrete tubes with metal post saddles attached to wooden posts, but they could be as simple as a deck block on gravel. Since footings are the first item installed when building, it makes sense to start the inspection here. Look for any cracks or crumbling in the concrete, and inspect the integrity of any metal post connectors or saddles. Keep an eye out for the level of each footing, as they can sink or rise from the ground over time.

Posts, Beams, and Joists

Next, inspect the deck's structure, starting with the posts. Since these are often made of wood and are closest to the ground, they are susceptible to rot and bug infestations. Ensure the fasteners connecting the wood to the footing are in good condition. Look for signs of insects like termites, carpenter ants, bees, and wasps (some species will bore holes into wood to make nests).

Working your way up, inspect the connection between posts and beams by looking for loose components and large gaps between them. Note the condition of beams and the underside of joists and deck boards. Joists are the framing members that directly support the deck surface. Beams often consist of several members sandwiched (sistered) together with through bolts. Inspect these for corrosion or rot around the holes. If it has one, examine the ledger beam’s attachment to the house. These are more susceptible to water damage and rot as debris from above gets trapped between them and the house's exterior.

Surface Condition

Once the underside of the deck is inspected and recorded, move on to the surface. This area is as important as the foundation and structure, containing the walking surface, railings, and stairs. Keep the following in mind:

Deck Boards

By now you have a general understanding of what to look for with this inspection. Skim the surface, looking for rot, loose, or broken boards. Protruding fasteners are another concern, as these can puncture shoes and feet.

Posts and Railings

Give all railings and posts a thorough inspection with special attention to connection points and overall integrity. Are there any loose or wobbly posts? Are the railings sturdy and securely attached to posts? Are there any missing, broken, or loose balusters or pickets? Again, look for rot and insect presence.

Stairs

Inspect stairs for rot, bugs, and loose connections like you did for the posts and railings. Are there any missing treads or risers? Are all components secured to the stair stringers? Are the stringers in good condition, free from splits and cracks?

Furniture

If you have any furniture on the deck, give it a once-over for structural integrity, ensuring it is safe to enjoy.

Keep Your Deck Safe and Enjoyable for Years

Maintaining your deck is not just about preserving its beauty; it's about ensuring it remains a safe and inviting space for your family to enjoy. Following this guide's inspection and maintenance steps, you can catch potential issues early and prevent costly repairs. Regular upkeep will extend the life of your deck and provide peace of mind, knowing that it’s a secure place for gatherings. For further assistance, don't hesitate to visit Emerge2, where our knowledgeable associates are ready to help you at every step.